Knowing full well that the time to publish a history of Dunedin Lodge No. 192 had arrived, it became my great pleasure to form a historical committee to perform this task.

The persons I selected to fulfill this assignment were:

Their research, writing, editing, designing, and self-publishing truly is a labor of love. To the entire staff I say a hearty "Bravo!" Thanks for being who and what you are.

Ron L. Lough, Worshipful Master A.D. 1994

Worshipful Master Ron L. Lough
1994, 1999

After Dunedin Lodge No. 192 celebrated its 75th year of existence in 1990 by setting the cornerstone at the northeast corner of our present Lodge, several past masters conceived the plan to write the colorful history of this noble fraternal organization. It was no secret that some interesting if not bizarre happenings had occurred through the years. However, to describe all of them would have taken volumes hence only a select few are included in this condensed version of history.

The research for information proved to be less troublesome than first anticipated, partly due to the splendid minutes during James F. Sullivan's reign as secretary of the lodge. Great help came from The First Presbyterian Church of Dunedin and Dunedin Historical Society. A bouquet of flowers to Vivian Skinner Grant, curator of Dunedin Historical Society, for her energetic assistance in locating historical date and pictures! Past Master Elbert Waterson also contributed greatly by furnishing many pictures you see between the covers of this book.

It is hoped that you will read this history book, Seventy Five Years On The Square, from cover to cover and enjoy reading it as much as we enjoyed compiling it.

Recorded history, trivia information, humor, anecdotes, and the precepts of morality embedded in the teachings of Masonry. These things and much more are conveyed to you in an unusual approach to the writing of the history of Dunedin Lodge No. 192.

What is unique about Seventy Five Years On The Square is the tremendous body of fascinating information that has been distilled so the history of the Lodge is quite clear. Brother Charles Rongey has performed a meritorious job of extraction and condensation. Seventy Five Years On The Square will be around for a long time...so long as Friendship, Morality and Brotherly Love remain the watchwords of Freemasonry.

When an author starts out to write and self-publish a historical book of any significance, the basic truth for most is they start out alone. That being the case, the author finds himself wearing many hats.

• Writer - The basic foundation for the enterprise.
• Editor - He must do it well.
• Designer/Artist - Many books are self designed.
• Typesetter/Compositor - He must be professional.
• Printer - He must have an acceptable end result.
• Accountant - He must keep good records.
• Marketeer - Shrewd promotion and sales strategies are a must for the project's success.

Membership in medieval craft guilds, including whatever type of organization the Masons had at that time, was not strictly confined to the workers of one particular craft. Other workers, and sometimes gentlemen and noblemen, occasionally sought and gained admission. This must have been especially true in the Masons' organizations. The writers of the earliest manuscripts was most always certainly a priest and no doubt many churchmen held a kind of Masonic membership. Later, after church building had ceased, the nature of Masonic organization changed with the new conditions, members form the outside the building craft continued to be accepted.

To His Excellency George Washington, Esq.: In testimony as well as his exalted services to his country, as of his distinguished character as a Mason, the following book, Seventy Five Years On The Square, a three/quarter century history of the Honorable Dunedin Lodge No. 192, Free and Accepted Masons of Dunedin, Florida, is ordered and dedicated.

Masonry teaches man to practice charity and benevolence, to protect chastity, to respect the ties of blood and relationship, to adopt the principals and revere the ordinance of religion, to assist the feeble, guide the blind, raise up the downtrodden, inculcate morality, promote learning, love man, fear God, implore His mercy and hope for happiness.

Dunedin Lodge No. 192, Free and Accepted Masons, is the oldest continuous organization in the city of Dunedin. The thought that Dunedin should have its own Masonic Lodge came about through a conversation, in the fall of 1914, among three Dunedin citizens who were already affiliated with the Masonic Order. These three, Ward H. Barnum, P.M. of North Bangor Lodge in North Bangor, New York and Ralph F. Blatchley of the Ladoga Lodge No. 187, Ladoga, Indiana and Right Reverend W.B.Y. Wilkie, member of Orlando Lodge No. 69, Orlando, Florida.

One week later these three brethren met with five other Masons from Dunedin who had Masonic ties from other lodges and agreed to petition the Grand Lodge of Florida to charter a lodge in Dunedin. Historical documents indicate these five brethren to be Walter Bull, Mayor of Dunedin, member of a lodge in New Jersey; J.M. Elrod, of a lodge near Cartersville, Georgia; J.A. Mills, of Sutherland Lodge No. 174, Sutherland, Florida (now Palm Harbor, Florida); W.F. Meyer, a member of Brookport Lodge No. 93, Brookport, Illinois and Robert L. Addington, of Bessemer, Alabama.

The first meeting December, 1914, was held in the office of Sam C. Young, a pioneer real estate broker of Dunedin. It was located on the second floor front room in the newly built Bank of Dunedin Building on the Northeast corner of Broadway and Main Street.

A motion was made and seconded that Right Reverend Dr. William B.Y. Wilkie present a petition, together with seven demits, for a Masonic Charter to the Grand Lodge of Florida. This Dr. Wilkie did with great dispatch at the January, 1915, Communication of the Grand Lodge at Jacksonville, Florida. Dispensation was granted February 22, 1915, to Dunedin Lodge U.D. to the following members;

NOTE: Right Rev. Dr. W.B.Y. Wilkie of Orlando Lodge No. 69, although very active in the Dunedin Lodge Under Dispensation, did not demit into Dunedin Lodge at this time. Elected Grand Chaplain in 1902, he served through 1929. As a U.D. Lodge has no standing until it receives its charter, Dr. Wilkie would have had to resign his position with Grand Lodge.

Right Reverend Brother Doctor William Barlas Young Wilkie, (affectionately nicknamed "Alphabet Wilkie" by his colleagues at Grand Lodge) was Grand Chaplain of the Grand Lodge in Florida for 27 years (1902 thru 1929); he was made Grand Chaplain Emeritus until his death on February 15, 1933. Minister of the Andrews Memorial Church (later to become First Presbyterian) from 1899 thru 1924 (25 years) Dunedin, Florida; Brother Wilkie also served on the Grand Lodge Committee to locate the Masonic home in St. Petersburg, Florida.

Dr. William B.Y. Wilkie was born in Edinborough, Scotland January 8, 1845. He studied at the University of Edinborough and was graduated from both the College of Law and College of Divinity. He emigrated to New Madrid, Missouri, in 1871. There he met and married Fannie D. Barroll.

Dr. Wilkie held pastorals at Troy, Missouri, at Fairbault, Minnesota, and Columbia, Missouri. A nervous breakdown caused him to move to Longwood, Florida in 1893 to regain his health.

After engaging in citrus growing until 1899, Dr. Wilkie accepted a call to the Andrews Memorial Presbyterian Church in Dunedin, Florida. The population of Dunedin in 1899 was 113. During the 25 years of his pastoral in Dunedin, the population of Dunedin increased to 1,300.

Before receiving their dispensation, the group met in a vacant house owned by Mayor Walter Bull located at 224 Albert Street for the purpose of organization. It was mutually agreed that the members of this lodge who signed their name to the petition for dispensation, make a joint note (dated February 1, 1915) to the Bank of Dunedin to secure the amount of $100.00 for the purpose of paying for paraphernalia and other things necessary before organization. Meeting was then adjourned.

Under Dispensation U.D. 1915 Ward H. Barnum Worshipful Master	U.D. 1915 Ralph Blatchley Senior Warden

At the Regular Communication of Dunedin Lodge U.D., July 12, 1915, the secretary was ordered to draw a warrant on the Lodge treasury for $100.00 payable to the Bank of Dunedin for repayment of note of February 1, 1915.

It should also be noted on this date, Jul 12, 1915, Brother Walter Bull demurred about placing his demit into a U.D. Lodge because a few weeks earlier he had placed his demit at Clearwater Lodge No. 127 for consideration of membership in that Lodge. However, Dr. Wilkie prevailed upon him to join the Dunedin group in their endeavors to secure a lodge.

Brother Walter Bull later proved to be one of the great prime movers in the establishment of Dunedin Lodge No. 192. It should be further noted Brother Walter Bull died on September 1, 1919, the 72nd year of his life. His mortal remains were conveyed to their last resting place at the old home in New Jersey. Members of Dunedin Lodge No. 192 acted as escort to the train. Dunedin Lodge was called on to mourn the loss of one of its strongest, most influential and distinguished members. His interest in all the affairs of Masonry were well known. He was a charter member of Dunedin Lodge No. 192, and Treasurer for four years, a 32nd Degree Mason, a Shriner and was a charter member of Egypt Shrine.

Walter Bull should not be confused with his nephew, William H. Bull, who was Master of Dunedin Lodge No. 192 in 1926 and 1927 nor W.H. (Billy) Bull, Jr. All three were members in their own times. Lastly, Brother Billy Bull was raised to the Sublime Degree of Master Mason by his father William H. Bull, Sr.

U.D. 1915 J.M. Elrod Junior Warden	U.D. 1915 William F. Meyer Senior Deacon

(One observation this Historian made in June of 1994 was the picture of past masters on the wall of the recreation room shows the name of Walter Bull as Master of Dunedin Lodge in 1926 and 1927. This is untrue. William H. (Bill) Bull was Master of Dunedin Lodge in 1926 and 1927. The following question naturally arises in the Historian's mind, "Whose picture is on the wall?" Brother Robert Tharin, knowing the Bull Family quite well, has promised to clarify this part of history.)

Regular meeting nights for Dunedin Lodge No. 192 were set for the second and fourth Monday nights of the month. Degree work of practices were designated for the first, third and fifth Monday nights. That selection has remained until this date.

During the U.D. period, the lodge met on the second floor of a building at 319 Main Street, Dunedin. The first regular communication of Dunedin Lodge, U.D., was held on Monday, March 8, 1915. Seven officers and five visitors were present. A Lodge of Master Masons was opened in due form.

At this first meeting seven petitions were received (NOTE: There were seven signers for the dispensation petition and seven petitions for the degrees at the first meeting). These seven petitioners were: James E. Hitt, Nels Peterson, Percy D. Niven, Jesse J. Sanders, John E. Rush, R.P. Dillinger and Manly R. Thalin. Proper investigating committees were appointed. The first degree work of Dunedin Lodge U.D. was the conferring of the Entered Apprentice Degree upon Candidate James E. Hitt, Percy D. Niven and Nels Peterson on April 12, 1915. James E. Hitt, the third Master Of Dunedin Lodge No. 192, received his Fellow Craft degree on May 17, and was Raised to the Sublime Degree of Master Mason on June 18, 1915. Brother Hitt was the first Master Mason to be raised in Dunedin Lodge and this was during the time it was Under Dispensation. He was raised by courtesy of Clearwater Lodge No. 127 during a school of instruction.

U.D. 1915 James A. Mills Junior Deacon	U.D. 1915 Robert L. Addington Secretary

NOTE: The reason Clearwater Lodge No. 127 did this courtesy work is Dunedin Lodge was not proficient in Florida work at that time.

At a Regular Communication of Dunedin Lodge U.D., December 27, 1915, a demit from Orlando Lodge No. 69, Orlando, Florida, in favor of R.R. Brother W.B.Y. Wilkie received and balloted on resulted favorable and membership granted.

A special communication was called on January 31, 1916 for the purpose of installing the duly elected and appointed officers of Dunedin Lodge 192. Minutes of this Called Communication reads as follows: Dunedin Lodge No. "192" was constituted and dedicated under a charter granted by the Grand Lodge of the State of Florida at its last regular communication, held at Jacksonville, Florida, on January 19, 1916. CHARTER GRANTED AND DELIVERED!

U.D. 1915 Walter Bull Treasurer	U.D. 1915 Right Reverend Dr. W.B.Y. Wilkie Chaplain

Most Worshipful Grand Master James E. Crane of the Grand Lodge of the State of Florida and a staff from Hillsborough Lodge of Tampa, Florida, performed the ceremonies of installation.

Grand Lodge records differs from this historian's interpretation of the installation ceremonies by stating in their history book the following account;

Dunedin Lodge No. 192 was chartered January 19, 1916 to meet at Dunedin in Pinellas County.

The Line Officers at Chartering were:
Ward H. Barnum - Worshipful Master
Ralph F. Blatchley - Senior Warder
James E. Hitt - Junior Warden

The chartering Grand Lodge Officers were:
C.L. Wilson - Grand Master
James E. Crane - Deputy Grand Master
A.S. York - Senior Grand Warden
T. Picton Warlow - Junior Grand Warden
W.P. Webster - Grand Secretary

Dunedin Lodge No. 192 met at a special Communication for the purpose of installation ceremonies on January 31, 1916. Officers installed were as follows:

Brothers W.H. Barnum, W.M. - R.F. Blatchley, S.W. - James E. Hitt, J.W. - Walter Bull, Treasurer - R.L. Addington, Secretary - W.F. Meyer, S.D. - R.P. Dillinger, J.D. - M.W. Moore, S.S. - Jim S. Nels Peterson, Tyler - Right Reverend Dr. W.B.Y. Wilkie, Chaplain.

The Charter Members were: Ward H. Barnum, Ralph F. Blatchley, J.M. Elrod; Robert L. Addington; Walter Bull; William F. Meyer; James A. Mills; James E. Hitt; Nels Peterson; J.J. Sanders; Percy D. Nivens; Robert P. Dillinger; Manley R. Tharin; L.B. Skinner; M.W. Moore; A.J. Grant; Neil T. McLean; Dr. W.B.Y. Wilkie; and E.M. Hardin. (Grand Lodge lists four more as charter members. They are: Arthur Davies, F.C.; James Merchant, E.A.; Thomas J. McGahagin, E.A.; and Thomas T. Zimmerman, E.A. Of these 23 members, fourteen had received their degrees in Dunedin Lodge, U.D.) NOTE: Almost lost in antiquity, a little known fact must now be brought to light. The last meeting of the lodge while under dispensation was held on the second floor of 319 Main Street, Dunedin. When the gavel sounded at the closing, the lodge members adjourned, walked three doors East to 325 Main Street, the new location for their first meeting under charter. It was a special communication called for the purpose of installation of officers on January 31st, 1916.

Early photo of Main Street in Dunedin. 319 Main is shown in the far right of the photo. 325 Main is four doors down (the taller white building).

Photo courtesy of the Dunedin Historical Society.

Dunedin is the second lodge to be given number 192. This number was first assigned to Rodman Lodge No. 192, January 20, 1910. That lodge met at Rodman in Putman County.

The minutes for the year 1933, together with other valuable documents, were missing from Dunedin Lodge No. 192 for over 20 years. In 1954, Lodge Secretary Ralph Blatchley found and with great foresight bound them and preserved one of the most interesting eras of history that Dunedin Lodge will ever experience. He, Lodge Secretary Ralph Blatchley, referred to the recovered records as Dunedin Lodges' Trials, Troubles and Tribulations during the "depression years." The two most trying troubles were both due to financial woes the lodge experienced. The lodge defaulted on both a bank loan and dues to Grand Lodge. Your historian will try to glean from the scant records the time and proper sequence of events that threatened the existence of this lodge and find if Dunedin Lodge No. 192 really did go defunct for a short period of time as was rumored it did.

The first record that can be found that Dunedin Lodge was indeed in great trouble with Grand Lodge is a letter from the District Deputy dated July 8th, 1933, reads in part:

At the Clearwater meeting a couple weeks ago, some of your members approached me regarding the standing of Dunedin Lodge with the Grand Lodge, and there seemed to be a feeling that the Grand Lodge was rather drastic in its action toward delinquent lodges. You should note Grand Lodge law provides the entire matter is up to the discretion of The Grand Master. The letter went on to state: I feel sure you know the Grand Master well enough to assure the Brethren he will not be arbitrary. Therefore, I trust your lodge will see fit to send in what money they can to apply to the $179.25 you are in arrears.

A report at the Regular Communication December 12, 1932 states that a motion was made and carried that a payment of $59.62 on interest $109.62 due Acacia Mutual Life Insurance Co. September 30th, be paid and $25.00 be forwarded to Grand Lodge to apply on balance due on 1931 dues. On June 26, 1933, motion made and carried that balance of interest due Acacia for September 30th, 1932, of $50.00 be paid; On July 10, 1933 a motion was made and carried that balance of $50.00 be paid Grand Lodge. The Secretary also reported he telephoned and asked that interest due Acacia March 30th, of $109.63 be paid in three monthly payments; On October 9th, 1933, the finance committee, chaired by Brother A.J. Grant, presented to lodge a very elaborate plan to finance indebtness for 15 years, with no payment on principal for five years. Plan was not accepted by Acacia.

Running concurrently for many years with the financial problems with Grand Lodge were the financial difficulties with the lodge building committees, insurance companies and banks. One temporary measure for capital that came back to haunt the lodge for the next 40 years occurred at a regular communication dated July 25, 1927, two years before "the resounding crash of the stock market on Wall Street."

Brother A.J. Grant, acting chairman of the auditing committee of the building fund, made his report. The report stated the cost of building and present indebtness. Immediately following this report, a motion was made by Brother McLean, seconded by Brother A.J. Grant the lodge sell 40 life memberships @ $125.00 each. Motion carried.

Alfred J. Grant, PM-1921

At a stated meeting, June 27, 1927, a motion was made by Jay Upton and seconded by Brother J.B. McLean for a committee to be authorized to negotiate a loan not to exceed $4,000.00, secured by a first mortgage; said mortgage to run three or more years on the Real Estate and Temple, to finish construction of the Temple. Interest not to exceed 8%; payable semi-annually. Motion Carried.

At the next stated meeting a motion was made by Brother Bost, seconded by Brother J.B. McLean the Building Committee be authorized to negotiate an additional loan for $500.00. This made the loan total $4,500.00.

Two years prior to this negotiation, on March 23, 1925, Lodge minutes made the following notation: Communication from the Dunedin Development Co. offered four lots of 25 feet each, located at the corner of Park Street and Milwaukee Avenue, and a mortgage of $9,500.00, in exchange for the lodge's present lot. (This lot was located on the northeast corner of Wood Street and Douglas Avenue.) Motion made to consider this offer at the next stated meeting. The Building Committee recommended the lodge sell their present lot for $12,500.00.

On September 23, 1925, motion was made that action of the Worshipful Master and officers to release mortgage on former lodge property and reinvesting monies at 8% interest, covered by $17,000.00 collateral be taken. Motion carried.

WHEREAS, the members of the Dunedin Lodge No. 192, F.& A.M., deem it necessary, expedient and for the best interests of the Corporation to negotiate a loan of Forty-Five Hundred Dollars ($4,500.00, and
WHEREAS, arrangements have been perfected for the negotiation of said loan with Acacia Mutual Life Association of Washington, D.C., NOW THEREFORE,
BE IT RESOLVED, by the members of Dunedin Lodge No. 192, F.& A.M., that William H. Bull, Worshipful Master, R.S. Grant, Senior Warden and J.V. Bost, Junior Warden, as Trustees, be, and they are, hereby authorized and directed to negotiate a loan of Forty Five Hundred Dollars ($4,500.00), which shall bear interest from date until paid at the rate of six percent, (6%), per annum interest, and to execute twenty-four (24) notes, each in the sum of Two Hundred Sixty Five Dollars and Seventy Three Cents ($275.73), of the said Dunedin Lodge No. 192 F.& A.M., to the order of Acacia Mutual Life Association, payable consecutively. one every six months after date, for twelve (12) years in all, to secure said indebtness,
BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that the said William H. Bull, as Worshipful Master and as Trustee, R.S. Grant, as Senior Warden and as Trustee, and J.V. Bost, as Senior Warden and as Trustee, be, and they are, hereby authorized and directed in the name of this corporation, in its behalf and under its corporate seal, to execute a mortgage to secure the prompt payment of the said promissory note given to secure said indebtedness, which mortgage shall cover the following described real estate, situated, lying and being in the city of Dunedin, County of Pinellas and State of Florida, to wit:

BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that the promissory notes herein provided for, and the mortgage given to secure the same, when executed and delivered, shall be and become a valid and binding obligation of this corporation, according to the tenor thereof.

Passed by the unanimous vote of the members present of Dunedin Lodge No. 192, F.& A.M. this day of August 8, 1927.

Installation of officers for 1932 was held on December 31, 1931, and the following officers were installed:

W. Lovett Douglas, W.M. - James Houghton, S.W. - Charles K. Miller, J.W. - C.H. Shaw, S.D. - L.R. Gunder, J.D. - G.L. Beardsley, S.S. - T.L. Taylor, J.S. - P.M. James E. Hitt, Marshall.

Regular Meeting of February 8, 1932, has first mention of ways and means committee discussing paying off Lodge Indebtness. Discussion was also held on ANNUAL HOBO CONVENTION; EXACT DATE FOR OCCASION TO BE SET BY "HOBO KING". March 24, 1924, minutes read: Discussion was held on "Hobo Convention" for the purpose of raising money for building fund. Total receipts were $88.61. Obviously, the first "Hobo conventions" were conceived for the sole purpose of raising monies for the Building Fund.

The Dunedin Lodge had relied heavily on the yearly Lodge dues to help pay the Grand Lodge their dues and the mortgage payments (Mortgage Loan #995) to Acacia Mutual Insurance Company. Due to mass suspensions for non-payment of dues and lack of volunteer donations, Dunedin Lodge suffered a shortfall of cash flow that proved to be disastrous. Just and upright men that had been taught to pay their debts on time and never to wrong, cheat or defraud anyone out of the value of one cent, suddenly found themselves unable to pay their financial obligations. Instead, they found themselves begging for extension of time to meet these obligations.

Below are some excerpts from Acacia Insurance Co. communications:

January 28, 1933, Re; mortgage #995

We do not understand why we have not received a reply to our letter of January 13, 1933, nor the remittance of $50.00 requested by us in payment of the balance of the interest sue September 30, 1932. We now insist upon the prompt payment of the balance owed.

February 20, 1933.

For some reason unknown to us we have not received a remittance of $50.00 for balance of interest owed.

March 24, 1933. Re: Loan #995.

Won't you kindly arrange to let us have your check for the small balance of $50.00.

April 22, 1933, Re: Loan #995.

The Mortgage Loan, secure by Loan #995, Milwaukee Avenue, Dunedin, Florida, is delinquent for the following items:

Balance Interest due 9/30/32 . . . . . . $ 50.00

Semi-annual installment due 3/30/33 . . . 265.73

We cannot permit your loan to remain delinquent indefinitely.

There were many more letters found that were in the same vein and attitude noted above. There is no need to bore this reader by publishing them. Neither is there any need to disclose the similar financial problems Dunedin Lodge No. 192, F.& A.M., had with Grand Lodge. Suffice it to say: Dunedin Lodge was in a heap of trouble. Let us now move on to better and happier times for the lodge. However, before we do, let the records show the lodge never did go defunct.

This writer would like to relate a story he heard in the recreation hall of Dunedin Lodge some 30 years ago. He put it into the category of an anecdote because he could not believe such a dignified group as this body of members represented could conceive such a diabolical and outrageous scheme to raise money to put into a building fund to pay off its indebtness.

One brother offered a considerable donation to the fund if he could be made to smile during the next stated meeting. This offer attracted an enormous turnout and as you can readily guess, no one was able to make the brother smile. (Probably because the brother suffered from facial paralysis). The master expressed his great disappointment that this donation was forever lost.

The Building Committee described again the need and advisability of monies to pay the arrears to Grand Lodge and the mortgage company. The Master promptly made a fervent plea for all that would, under a personal firm and binding obligation, make a donation of $500.00. "If you are so inclined to make this donation," the Master continued, "Signify to all present by now rising to your feet," whereupon, every seated brother arose with more alacrity than dignity. WHY? Because some diabolical mind had conceived the idea of wiring each folding chair to an old Ford Motor-A impulse generator, and when the button was pressed, BEHOLD, a universal eagerness to arise pervaded the entire group.

(Verbatim lodge episode as told to Brother Charles Rongey by Past Master James F. Sullivan)

PROCLAMATION

The Most Worshipful Grand Lodge of Free and Accepted Masons of the Jurisdiction of Florida, assembled in Special Session at the Hall of Dunedin Lodge No. 192, Free & Accepted Masons, Dunedin, Florida, on the 6th day of July A.D. 1926, A.L. 5926, with the following officers present;

A constitutional number of representatives of particular lodges being present, the Grand Lodge was opened in ample form by the Right Rev. W.B.Y. Wilkie as Grand Master, with prayer by the Rev. D.S. Hotchkiss, as Grand Chaplain.

A communication from the Most Worshipful Grand Master, Cary B. Fish, authorizing this special session was then read; the purpose of which was to lay the corner stone of the First Presbyterian Church of Dunedin.

The Grand Lodge officers and members then marched in a body to the site of the First Presbyterian Church of Dunedin and laid the cornerstone in due and ancient form, then returned to the Hall.

After remarks by Brothers Brandon, Blatchley and Reverend Wilkie, the Grand Lodge was then closed in ample form, peace and harmony prevailing.

Left: Standing	L.B. Skinner
Laying Corner Stone	A.J. Grant
Between Chains	H.E. Hill?
Next right	Neil McLean
Next between McLean and Wilkie	James E. Hitt
Holding Bible	Reverend Wilkie

The cornerstone as photographed in 1998.

It should be mentioned at this point of time, July 8th, 1935, that Dunedin boys were being inducted into the newly organized Chapter of DeMolay located in Clearwater, Florida. It would be a full quarter century later, 1960, before members of Dunedin Lodge No. 192 would form their own chapter.

By 1938 the economy had vastly improved and the word "depression" had been replaced with the word "recovery." Many of the brothers that had lost membership during the depression years were coming forth and asking what it would require to be reinstated to full membership.

In reply to one of these inquiries, March 12, 1938, Secretary G.L. Beardsley wrote, "It has been our custom to accept $10.00 and issue current year's card regardless of how much back dues had accumulated before suspension for non payment."

During the "depression years," when Dunedin Lodge was in arrears to the mortgage company, insurance companies and to Grand Lodge, a very high percentage bailed out and refused to pay their dues. A committee of current members was formed to contact all delinquent members. Most all that were contacted refused to contribute $10.00 to be reinstated. The majority used the excuse that Dunedin Lodge was a lost cause and it was likely to go defunct for them to risk their good money after bad. This Historian will never understand why these just and upright men did not have the courtesy to take out demits and show some quality of responsibility.

At a Regular Communication on May 22, 1939, with Logan D. Davis as Worshipful Master, an interesting item was brought up for consideration. Although this item has very little historical value, it certainly reflects the Masonic Attitude that prevailed in this era of Masonry in Dunedin.

Brother Blatchley suggested that in memory of Dr. Wilkie, who was so active in the affairs of Dunedin Lodge and Grand Lodge for so many years, our lodge should assume the care and upkeep of his lot in Dunedin Cemetery. The Worshipful Master appointed Brothers Blatchley, Grant and Hitt to supervise the work.

The minutes of Dunedin Lodge reflect this was done for many years. However, a quarter century later, when this Historian inquired into the life and works of Dr. Wilkie, no one was aware of the extent of the Civic, Moral, Religious and Masonic deeds Dr. Wilkie performed during his lifetime.

Dr. Wilkie's grave at Dunedin Cemetery as it appeared in 1998.

Another point should be made at this time. It is essential and imperative this history of our lodge be completed in the most thorough, comprehensive and exhaustive technique possible. Also, it must be done in deliberate haste.

A letter, dated September 12, 1939, from The Advisory Council of the Paul Revere Chapter Order of DeMolay, sponsored by The Tampa Consistory, was received by Dunedin Lodge No. 192. It read in part: As Regional Vice-President of the Order of DeMolay, it is my privilege to tender to you the proposal for the establishment and sponsorship of a chapter of DeMolay in your lodge for the purpose of serving your immediate community.

The proposal was respectfully declined by Dunedin Lodge, stating the lodge was well satisfied with the joint efforts of Largo, Dunedin and Clearwater Lodges. While quite successful working together, this lodge was insecure and unsure it could survive alone with its own chapter.

As stated in the beginning of this reported history of Dunedin Lodge No. 192, our dispensation for charter was granted on February 22, 1915. The year 1940 therefore represents their silver anniversary. The year began by the installation of officers for the year.

At the Regular Communication of December 11, 1939, Worshipful Master Logan D. Davis, announced the order of business was the election of officers for the ensuing year. He appointed Brothers A.J. Grant, James E. Hitt and Ralph Blatchley as tellers.

The following officers were elected:

Appointed officers were:

The year 1940 started off with an almost utopian attitude. There had been an installation of a stellar group of Line Officers. The officers of the previous year, 1939, had left the group in good financial shape; the group of officers elected were excellent in their proficiency in ritual; they had an excellent staff of teachers of catechism for the few initiates and the lodge had fully recovered from the trauma of the depression years.

Although Dunedin Lodge was celebrating their Silver anniversary as a chartered lodge, slight mention of this fact is in the minutes. No mention was made until the Regular Stated Meeting of June 24, 1940. At this meeting, P.M. Brother James E. Hitt spoke in regard to our 25th Anniversary and gave some very interesting information of the past.

The most interesting historical occurrence in 1940 was bestowed upon Candidate Charles Meyers. It is so different from the norm, (actually doubly so as you will probably agree) it should be recorded for posterity. It starts with the following letter to the lodge:

Dear Brethren:  

I have the pleasure of advising you and herewith enclosing
special dispensation as requested by your lodge from The 
Most Worshipful Grand Master, through my office.

It is indeed a pleasure to serve you at any time on any 
subject which may be on interest to, or of value regarding 
things of Masonry.

I would suggest, if I may, through your secretary, 
write directly to the Grand Master expressing to him 
the appreciation of this fine act of putting through 
a dispensation upon such short notice.

Yours for better Masonry,
Will Rogers, D.D.G.M.
16th Masonic District
Masons of Florida

Brother Smith L. Turner

Most Worshipful Grand Master of Masons of the State
of Florida

To:  Dunedin Lodge No. 192

Greetings:

    Upon due application and for good and sufficient reasons
have been made known to us, we do hereby grant you this
Dispensation:  To confer the E.A. Degree, Pass and Raise
Charles Myers within a period of three days.  Mr. Myers is
with Admiral Byrd and has returned from Little America for a
few days on business.  He is leaving soon for either Little
America or Iceland for an indefinite stay.

     Given under our hand and seal at the city of
                     Williston
     This 5th day of June A.L. 5940 A.D. 1940

Smith L. Turner
Grand Master

Our lodge wishes to express our appreciation for the special
dispensation granted us.

We also extend to you and all the Grand Lodge Officers our
invitation to attend our 25th Anniversary next Monday, June
17th, 1940.  Lodge will open at 5 p.m. and supper will be 
served at 6 p.m.

Fraternally yours,

Dunedin Lodge No. 192

Dunedin Lodge met in special communication under Special Dispensation from the Grand Lodge of the State of Florida on the 17th day of June, 1940.

Mr. Charles L. Meyers, being in waiting was introduced and initiated into the Entered Apprentice Degree.

Entered Apprentice Lecture was given by Brother G.L. Beardsley and the charge given by Brother James E. Hitt.

Lodge was opened in due form in the Fellow Craft Degree.

Brother Charles L. Meyers being in waiting was duly received and passed to the degree of Fellow Craft. The lecture was delivered by Brother Joel McLean and the Charge by A.J. Grant.

Lodge was opened in the Master Mason Degree in due form.

Brother Charles L. Meyers being in waiting was duly received and raised to the degree of Master Mason.

The lecture was delivered by Brother H.E. Winchester and the Charge by Brother Hitt.

Brother G.L. Beardsley congratulated the degree team on their proficiency. Brother Charles Meyers responded.

One last note on the year 1940. On July 22, 1940, at the lodge's Regular Communication, a discussion on the consideration of purchasing the lot in the rear of the lodge was debated. Brother A.J. Grant stated that the lot could be purchased for about $300.00 or $350.00. No action was taken.

A special meeting of the Building Committee was held at the Temple on Monday evening, February 3, 1941. The purpose of this meeting was to consider the purchase of the lot adjoining the Temple on the west. This lot fronted Park street.

Present were A.J. Grant - Ralph Blatchley - Henry Houghton - J.V. Bost - James E. Hitt - Eugene Nigels - Joel McLean - Gus A. Davis - Lee Nigels, Master and R.B. McMasters, Secretary.

The meeting was organized by selecting A.J. Grant Chairman and G.L. Beardsley, Secretary.

The Chairman presented a proposal from the Dunedin Development Co. for the lot to be sold to Dunedin Lodge No. 192 for the sum of $280.00. Terms to be, $150.00 cash payment and the balance of $130.00 to be paid within two years at 5% interest.

After much discussion, the committee decided to make a counter proposal of $250.00 cash payment. The committee agreed with the understanding said lot be deeded to the lodge free of all liens and taxes and the title insured.

Brother A.J. Grant reported on the meeting of the Building Committee on the proposal for the purchasing the 40 foot lot in the rear of the Temple. Brother Blatchley moved we purchase this lot. Motion seconded by Brother Herb Lorrillire. Brother Hitt moved we amend the motion to read that we give the Building Committee authority to purchase this lot for $250.00. Motion carried.

On May 15, 1944, application was made by Lt. David Tomlin Woodruff, of the U.S. Marine Corps, located in Dunedin, Florida, for special dispensation to take the three degrees short of the required time and proficiency. Dispensation granted.

David T. Woodruff received his Entered Apprentice Degree May 29, 1944; his Fellow Craft Degree June 5, 1944 and his Master Mason degree on June 12, 1944. He was shipped out for Marine duties on July 25, 1944.

Brother Woodruff returned to Dunedin and was a faithful member. He demitted to another lodge but honored Dunedin Lodge with his energy, money, sound advice and good works until his death.

The year of 1946 was highlighted on November 4, 1946, by one of the largest gatherings in the history of Dunedin Lodge No. 192. Approximately 165 lodge members were present at their annual Past Masters Meeting. The lodge was honored by the presence of 21 of the 25 Past Masters and filled all the stations in the ceremony.

During the impressive ceremony, Master Mason Degrees were conferred upon Charles Hazelhurst, C.W. Moore and William Bull, Jr. The latter was raised by his father, P.M. William H. Bull, Sr.

Following the meeting, ice cream and cake were served to all present. R.J. Clifford, Chairman of the Lodge Refreshment Committee was in charge of the serving.

Large beautiful bouquets of red rose buds were placed in the lodge in memory of the three deceased Past Masters, Ward Barnum, Jo Springer and G.L. Beardsley. The flowers were sent to Mrs. W.H. Barnum, in memory of Ward Barnum; Mrs. Joel McLean and Mrs. Lyman Mitchell, daughters of Jo Springer; and Mrs. G.L. Beardsley in memory of her husband following the meeting.

A picture of the Past Masters can be found in the minutes of the 1946 book. Photo was taken by the Dunedin Times.!!!!!!!

The hobo parties, or as they were referred to in their beginning, hobo conventions, originally were designed to raise money to pay off the lodge's indebtedness. The first mention in the lodge minutes of these conventions were in the 1920's. However, newspaper accounts of these festivities state that the annual hobo party had been held since 1915. The first one mentioned in the minutes noted that it was successful and it netted the treasury $88.00. It seemed the members enjoyed the fellowship so much that it became a tradition with the lodge.

In later years, when the younger generation of Masons did not know what a true hobo was, the interest in hobo conventions waned and other methods of money raising were substituted. The young members never understood how Masonry and the human product of the great depression had any correlation. However, in the 1950's and even a little later, the Hobo Party was big time in Dunedin.

Brother Secretary Leonard Merrill published an account of one of the largest turnouts for the convention. The date was March 22, 1951. It was published in the Dunedin Times and is very typical of the hobo parties of the 1950's.

Approximately 200 assorted bums attended the annual hobo party of the Dunedin Masonic Lodge No. 192, F.& A.M. Monday night at Grant Field. Some of the citizens who witnessed the parade said it was the greatest collection of bums they had ever seen in Dunedin or elsewhere.

The evening's program started with a parade at 6:30 from the old Food machinery building on North Broadway and thence to the ball park. Charles O. "Chuck" Bell and his helpers had prepared a supper that included fish, grits, pickles, Greek Bread, salads, doughnuts, coffee and a lot of other eats. Chuck said that the menu included 100 pounds of fish, 10 pounds of grits, 40 dozen doughnuts, and an assortment of other foods. Chuck admitted he highly underestimated the demand for grits and ran out of them in the very height of serving.

Following the supper, there was an entertainment program. Winner of the prize for being the best dressed, (or worst), was Robert E. Martin. Runner-up was James E. Hitt. Martin also won the prize for telling the best tall-story.

Kangaroo Court was held in the traditional manner. P.M. Hitt was the stern Judge and Brother Bob Tharin was the prosecuting attorney. The criminals were anyone that violated the code of Masonry. Dent's Barber Shop also printed an amusing takeoff on Masonic ritual. This account can be found in the minutes of 1951.

Through the years there were many more good cooks besides Brother Chuck Bell. Each party had different cooks and workers. The menu changed and by the sixties a special Mulligan Stew had been developed that would have done justice to any hobo jungle in the U.S.A. and graced many a thousand stew pan plate. (A conservative estimate of the number of Brother Masons served over the years is 7,000.) Brothers like James Moore, Myron Moore, Ross Haynes, Roy Rousch, James Houghton, Herbert Watts, H.C. Corey, William Stewart McIntosh, Inmann Howell and Leonard Merrill with their multitude of faithful potato and onion peelers made their niche in the memories of faithful members and sojourners with their culinary art. The excellence of their food was exceeded only by the fellowship of those parties.

(NOTE: The recipe for the Hobo Stew, along with Brother Rongey's famous chili is included in the Addendum section. Press HERE to go there directly.

It has been said that all good things must eventually come to an end. So it was with our "Hobo Parties." We must hope our love for good fellowship will not be replaced by materialistic things like Monday Night Football of the recreation of Disney World. Remember too, character determines destiny.

During the 1950's, Pinellas County was in the top three counties for population growth in the United States. Because of the vast construction of single family residences and elaborate shopping centers, it was referred to as the "Fabulous Fifties." Dunedin flourished economically, so the Masonic lodge had few economic problems. Each year the membership grew and Masonry was in good hands. Because of this exploding population, the thought of a new Lodge Building began to dominate the organization. However, that thought was not to materialize until the 1960's.

Population and economic growth had not only affected Dunedin and Dunedin Lodge, it had affected the whole state. Grand Lodge in their 1951 conclave, deemed it necessary, not only to redistrict but to add new districts. In June, 1951, Grand Lodge issued this edict to all lodges:

Whereas the Grand Lodge at its 1951 Grand Communication adopted the report of the Redistricting Committee and thereby sanctioned a proposed Constitutional Amendment increasing the number of Masonic Districts in this Grand Jurisdiction from twenty four (24) to thirty (30), and thereby approve said increase in Masonic districts. However, even though the increase in districts and a District Deputy Grand Master was appointed for each of the thirty districts, this edict did not become law until it was voted on at the Grand Communication in 1952. Dunedin Lodge was assigned to District 19 and in 1993 still remains in the same district.

(NOTE: Dunedin Lodge was moved to District 20 in 1995.)

Another interesting resolution was enacted in our lodge April 9, 1956. The privilege of Dual Membership had been under study by Grand Lodge for many years. The Masons from northern jurisdictions were very reluctant to give up their home lodge membership although most were contemplating living in Florida the remainder of their life. The resolution reads as follows:

Be it resolved the By-Laws of Dunedin Lodge No. 192 F.& A.M. be amended to permit Dual Membership under the provisions and conditions of the Grand Lodge of Florida. It being understood that the affiliation fees and Lodge dues are to be the same as for regular membership; it being further understood that Dual Membership carries all Lodge Privileges except the privileges of the Masonic Home in this jurisdiction and excludes the right to hold office in this Lodge.

Signed:

H.D. Weathers
L.C. Hackel
W.H. Winchester

Approved May 27, 1956 - Charles R. Lucas, Grand Master

The Nigels Family was one of the pioneer families that settled in Dunedin. The family members were very active in Dunedin Lodge for the first forty years after its warrant was issued. Three of the Nigel members were duly elected and served as Master of Dunedin Lodge. They were Eugene Nigels, F. Lee Nigels and Fred Nigels. Eugene Nigels also served as District Deputy Grand Master.

At a regular Communication, November 26th, 1956, the petition of Mr. Ronald L. Nigels from the investigating committee recommended acceptance. Mr. Nigels was duly elected to receive the three degrees. Worshipful Master E.D. Weathers requested Secretary Joel McLean to write the Most Worshipful Grand Master Charles R. Lucas for special dispensation to confer the degrees upon Mr. Nigels short of time. Ronald Nigels was a member of the Armed Forces and planned to be home for the Christmas Holidays . . . Dispensation was granted on December 10th, 1956).

At a Special Communication, December 26, 1956, Dunedin Lodge No. 192 F.& A.M., met in Special Communication. The following officers were present:

The lodge was opened in the Entered Apprentice Degree by Special Dispensation From the Most Worshipful Grand Master Charles R. Lucas, in due form. Mr. R.L. Nigels was duly initiated an Entered Apprentice Mason. The charge was delivered by F. Lee Nigels, the father of the candidate. Lodge closed in due form.

A lodge of Fellow Craft Masons was then opened in due form with the change of officers as follows:

Entered Apprentice Brother Ronald Nigels was passed to the degree of Fellow Craft in due form. The charge was delivered by Brother Henry Houghton. The Lodge of Fellow Craft Masons was closed in due form.

A lodge of Master Masons was opened in due form with the following change of officers:

Fellow Craft Brother Ronald Nigels was raised to the sublime degree of Master Mason in due form by his Father, Brother F. Lee Nigels, Past Master. The charge was delivered by Brother Henry Houghton. Brother Nigels was presented a gift from his family by Dr. Winchester. Brothers Ronald and Brother John L. Jerkins were conducted to the East and each presented with a white leather apron. Brother Jerkins was also presented his proficiency card.

Being no further business, the lodge was closed in due form and harmony. Refreshments were served in the recreation room after the meeting.

This historian cannot locate the minutes of the forming the club as such but he does remember it was the brain child of P.M. James F. Sullivan. The first mention of Brother Sullivan being active in the Masonic Funeral Committee is August 27, 1958. At that date in Dunedin Lodge Masonic History, Brother Louis Hackle was giving the grave side rites and Brother James Sullivan was Chaplain and it was referred to as the Temple Funeral Committee.

In 1959, Brother Sullivan was duly elected and installed as Secretary of Dunedin Lodge No. 192. He was very much active in the Temple Funeral Committee (and most other activities within the lodge) and was instrumental in increasing the membership and proficiency in the ritual. Not only was he instrumental in increasing the membership of the Funeral Committee, but also the membership of the lodge. He did this mainly through cajoling visiting Masons from northern jurisdictions to take dual membership. (It should be recorded here that at one time, the membership of Dunedin Lodge was almost 600 members).

Dunedin Lodge has been honored to have many of its members elected or chosen to serve the Florida Grand Lodge. Dr. Wilkie was elected to serve as Grand Chaplain of the Grand Lodge of Florida a total of 27 years (1902 - 1929), and was Chaplain Emeritus until his death. Members of Dunedin Lodge chosen to serve Florida Grand Lodge as District Deputy Grand Master are Ralph F. Blatchley, 1925 and 1926; Eugene A. Nigels, 1949; Cecil P. Englebert, 1968; James F. Sullivan, 1976; Dr. Walter H. Winchester, 1979, and James Tuller, 1991.

NOTE: William R. McIntosh was appointed District Deputy Grand Master for District 20 in 1998.
James Mason was appointed DDGM for District 20 in 2006.

R.W. William R. McIntosh, PM-1978

In addition to the honor of D.D.G.M. for the 19th. Masonic District, Past Master Dr. Walter Winchester has been honored by election to the position of Grand High Priest of the Grand Chapter of Royal Arch Masons International, 1984 - 1987; Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite Knight Commander Court of Honor (KCCH); and member of the Council of Nine Muses of the Allied Masonic Orders.

Dr. Winchester is considered one of the foremost humanitarians in the United States. He, together in collaboration with other prominent Doctors, were the first to alert the world about the dangers of tobacco. He was with the group of Doctors that kicked off the anti-smoking campaign in the 1960's.

In addition to being D.D.G.M., Past Master James Tuller was the DeMolay Dad for the years 1989 and 1990; Zone Chairman for the Masonic Home Admission, 1993 - 1994. In 1995 Brother Tuller was appointed by the Grand Master to the Assistant Committee as the 1995 State Chairman for the Masonic home.

P.M. James Hitt and P.M. Eugene Sheets served as the installing officers.

At the Stated communication of February 8, 1960, Worshipful Master W.S. McIntosh introduced Right Worshipful Jack Hardy, D.D.G.M. The master stated that others had heard of our proposed DeMolay Chapter and were very interested in it. Also, as the Worshipful Master of Clearwater Lodge No. 127 he had taken up a collection for the proposed chapter and had brought $50.00 to the meeting, turned the donation over to Chairman Howard Merrill. Brother Merrill was called upon to make a report on the progress of the formation of our chapter.

The master then ordered Senior Deacon Lentz to escort Brother James F. Sullivan west of the alter where D.D.G.M. Hardy presented him a 35 year pin. D.D.G.M. Hardy stated Mrs. Sullivan was aware of her husband's 37 years as a Mason, and she wanted him to have a special pin denoting 35 years as a Mason, though she could not be present herself to present it. D.D.G.M. Jack Hardy congratulated Brother Sullivan for his many years of service and indicated he would not put the pin in Brother Sullivan's lapel, but would leave that honor for his wife when he returned home. Brother Sullivan thanked the District Deputy and the lodge members present and stated he would have words with his Dear Wife when he returned home.

District Deputy Grand Master Jack Hardy (right) presents a thirty-five year pin to Secretary James F. Sullivan

This episode in Brother Sullivan's Masonic Career is mentioned as a part of Dunedin Lodge No. 192's history simply because exactly 34 years later Brother Sullivan, together with Brother Scerbo and this historian were ordered by the Master of Dunedin Lodge to write the 75 year history of the Lodge. Brother Sullivan went on to win many honors in Masonry; two of the honors being Past Master of Dunedin Lodge No. 192 and District Deputy of the 19th Masonic District. It can be noted that not only was Brother Sullivan eligible for, he had lived to receive his 70 years as a Mason pin. Today, at 91 years of age, he is going strong.

James F. Sullivan, PM-1969

NOTE: On Saturday, May 23rd, 1998 the lodge celebrated Jim Sullivan Day to commemorate Jim's 75 years as a Mason. Several dignitaries and well-wishers were on hand.

R.W. Walter Winchester presents a plaque to James F. Sullivan commemorating his 75 years as a Mason during festivities at the lodge on Jim Sullivan Day. Brother Sullivan was raised to the sublime degree of Master Mason on May 14, 1923 in Hampton, Virginia.

The Worshipful Master W.S. McIntosh, at the Stated Communication of January 25, 1960, requested a report on the DeMolay Chapter committee. Chairman Howard Merrill reported that two meetings had been held; one in his office and another at the Clearwater Chapter Board room. W.M. Jerry White of Clearwater Chapter spoke on what a magnificent organization it was for the youth. He emphasized how much hard work it took to make a chapter succeed, and suggested a minimum of 30 boys to start the chapter. His formula for success was good and constant supervision. Our representative to the chapter, Brother John Jerkins, asked he be on on record as being in total agreement with the previous speakers.

Chairman Howard Merrill stated the first thing necessary to activate a DeMolay Chapter was the passage of the instituting resolution and proceeded to read it. After the reading, he motioned it be accepted as read. Motion was seconded by S.W. Francis Paynter.

P.M. Hackel pointed out that several more details were necessary and enumerated them. The most pressing problem to resolve was the financing the project. Brother Hackel suggested a total of $500.00 be raised before any further steps be taken.

Brother Waterson reported the Ministers of the Baptist, Methodist and Presbyterian Churches were highly in favor of screening their boys for the chapter. Principal Danforth of the Dunedin Junior High School also joined in to screen his students.

The Order of DeMolay was alluded to previously as being in progress of formation. At the stated meeting of March 14, 1960, Chairman Merrill spoke of that progress. Brother Waterson suggested the new chapter be named William J. Carson Chapter of DeMolay after a deceased brother, subject to approval of his widow, Mrs. Ruth Carson. Motion carried. It was announced an "invitation to DeMolay" was to be held at 7:30 p.m. on March 22nd, with work in DeMolay put on by boys from other chapters.

At the meeting of March 28th, W.M. William S. McIntosh announced that Mrs. Ruth Carson had presented a check for $25.00 to the future William J. Carson Chapter of DeMolay. Brother Merrill reported on the progress our chapter had made on the road to fruition. Brother Lentz and Brother Art Hall also spoke about the failure of Dunedin Lodge No. 192 to support the Clearwater Chapter of DeMolay.

On May 23, 1960, "Dad Lentz" reported the plans for DeMolay institution and other details of formation. Mother's Circle was reported instituted on May 18th and will be active now Brother Boyd reported the ballot box was in his possession. The secretary reported the O.E.S. had voted to present the DeMolay the Crown of Youth and Jewels. Bertha McLean and Claudia Mitchell have donated the Bible and Margaret Gross the Alter Cloth. Lilly Kelly will furnish the Roses for this May 28th occasion.

At the Stated Meeting of November 29, 1960, Senior Warden Francis Paynter invited all Master Masons to attend the DeMolay meeting on December 6th for their first initiatory degree. Dad Lentz seconded this invitation and said it would be the first degree work performed by Dunedin DeMolay.

One note of history almost escaped this writer. As it happened at the Stated Communication of April 11, 1960, it will be inserted here.

Brother P.M. Hitt spoke on the reason the marble tops of the pedestals were above the surface; stating that Brother Townsend, who had donated the marble, had prepared a board the exact size they were to be. To prevent it from splitting, Brother Townsend had nailed another board to the back and the marble cutter had thought this was the thickness desired. Brother Hitt also called attention to the gavel and the sounding block back of the secretary's desk. He stated they came from the quarry near Jerusalem where the stones for King Solomon's Temple were quarried. As of today, a Masonic Lodge meets in a cave left in that quarry.

There is a page of history that existed thirty years ago in this lodge that seems to be gone today. One of the major projects of Brother Elbert Waterson, while he was master of this lodge, was an obsession to provide a blood bank for the members and their families. The members, in large part, were middle class working young men and most had young children. The members that were of the age of retirement, in large part, were retired on small pensions. When a catastrophic illness hit one of the members of their family, the family seldom had enough income or insurance to pay for blood transfusions.

It was the custom to apply to the Masonic Blood Bank for assistance, and if there were no units credited to their blood account, word was passed along and a brother or a friend would volunteer a donation. Brother Cecil Englebert presented a classic case.

On June 13, 1960, W.M. McIntosh explained to the craft Brother Cecil P. Englebert was in need of blood. After reading a letter mailed to Mease Hospital requesting blood, the Master gave a talk on the need to keep our blood replenished, either by donating blood or money.

Brother Hitt spoke on how he had recently been afflicted with the same thing as Brother Englebert. He mentioned the blood bank was depleted but three good brothers had donated blood to save his life. So it was with Brother Englebert. He, too, was denied blood from the Lodge blood bank. Regretfully, no Mason stepped forward to donate the blood, but his good friend, Ron Beard, did. After this episode, when the lodge failed to provide blood to a brother, the lodge made an appeal to the craft to donate blood to our own blood bank. Brother Waterson, while he was master, set his goal as 100 pints. On one occasion within this writer's memory, P.M. Bernie Grant asked for and received 23 pints of blood to use during his wife's illness and operations. This donation came directly from the Lodge's blood bank.

At the September 26, 1960, Stated Communication, Secretary Sullivan reported that Past Masters Night Committee had met and finalized plans. He stressed the fact this was going to be a very elaborate occasion. He stated the banquet reservations were going fast and 50 tickets were already reserved.

It was indeed a very successful historical occasion. It was excellently planned and well executed. According to the records of the lodge, this was the first "open installation" ever performed in Dunedin Lodge No. 192. Most Worshipful J. Edward Larson was present to do the honors. There were no shortage of Grand Lodge Officers and their Ladies present together with other guests and past masters for the installation ceremony and presentations.

Rather than to embellish upon the ceremonies, it would be better to print the program as it appeared in its original form. A more detailed description can be found in the 1960 minutes.

1. Entrance of W.M. William S. McIntosh, escorting the Most Worshipful J. Edwin arson, Followed by other guests and Past Masters.
2. Invocation: E.E. French, Chaplain.
3. Introduction and response of Past Masters.
4. Memorials: Past Masters deceased since last year.
   "The Vacant Chair" solo, Miss Jean Guth
   Accompanist: James M. Hindle
5. Welcome: Brother Samuel W. Davis, Sr., Mayor of Dunedin.
6. Apron presentation to: Robert S. Grant, Master 1928.
   Presentation by: M.W. Grand Master J. Edwin Larson.
7. 50 Year Award to: Michael Svihra.
   Presented by: M.W. Grand Master J. Edwin Larson on behalf of The Grand Lodge of Connecticut.
8. Apron presentation to: John V. Bost, Master 1929.
   Presentation by: D.D.G.M. Fred Lawrence.
9. Apron presentation to: James Houghton, Master 1933.
   Presentation by: W.M. William S. McIntosh.
10. 50 year award to: Esco Sheets
    Presented by: M.W. Grand Master J. Edwin Larson on behalf of The Grand Lodge of Illinois.
11. Apron presentation to: Charles H. Shaw, Master 1934.
    Presentation by: P.M. James E. Hitt.
12. Address: Past Grand Matron of Florida, O.E.S. Mrs. Elizabeth Penn.
13. Introduction: Dunedin Lodge No. 192, Officers.
14. Introduction: Past Masters Night Committee.
15. Dunedin Chapter O.E.S. Officers.
16. Thanks to William J. Carson Chapter of DeMolay.
17. Address: M.W. Grand Master J. Edwin Larson.
18. Auld Lang Syne: Miss Jean Guth.
    Audience joins in on signal.
19. Blessing: E.E. French, Chaplain.
    Light refreshments in recreation room.

Always there belongs to each lodge one Brother that stands more for the moral precepts of Masonry than any other. Usually, as the years pass, he fades into obscurity as fewer and fewer living persons remember him. This historian feels he would be remiss if he failed to eulogize and exalt the Mason he feels was exemplar as the "Grand Old Man" of Dunedin Lodge No. 192. This historian does not know how history will remember Past Master James E. Hitt, but it is hoped that future generation will honor his memory.

P.M. William Stewart McIntosh presents P.M. Jim Hitt a birthday cake celebrating his 77th birthday.

Tuesday, February 13, 1962:
James Edwin Hitt, 79, pioneer resident of Dunedin, died last night in his home at 607 Highland Avenue.

Mr. Hitt came to Dunedin in 1905 from Aiken, South Carolina on the old wood-burner train that operated at that time. The population of Dunedin was less than 100 people and the business section consisted of two general stores and a post office.

Mr. Hitt long had been prominent in the work of the First Presbyterian Church, having served the church as elder for the last 48 years. He joined the church in 1913 when there were only 62 members.

Mr. Hitt was the first Scoutmaster of Dunedin Boy Scout Troop 10. Boy Scout Troop No. 10 was one of the first troops in Pinellas County. He served as Scoutmaster from 1918 to 1920. Past Master Hitt was the first member to be raised in Dunedin Lodge No. 192. Over the years, he served in all the elective and appointive offices of the Lodge. He was also a member of Sunrise Lodge 70, Knights of Pythias of Clearwater.

Grave side rites at Dunedin Cemetery will be conducted by Dunedin Lodge No. 192, F.& A.M. (So reads his obituary.)

Dunedin Lodge No. 92 F.& A.M. met in special session at the Masonic Temple in Dunedin, Florida, on February 16, 1962, with the following officers:

60 officers, members and guest were present.

Worshipful Master Waterson announced that lodge had been called and opened for the very sad task of conducting funeral services for our beloved brother James E. Hitt, P.M., who had been a member for 46 years, 7 months and 25 days. Brother Hitt was our oldest Past Master, having served the lodge in 1919 and 1920.

Worshipful Master Waterson spoke of Brother Hitt, noting he had been tried many times and always found true. He stated the vacancy created by so good and great a man as Brother Hitt will long be felt. He also noted his moral influence upon our lodge would be sorely missed.

Brothers French, Bailey, Paynter, Hackel and George Merrell also spoke of the wonderful character of our deceased brother, his ability for smoothing over the wounded feelings, taking over tasks others declined, his quiet humor and always welcome stories of Dunedin, Masonic life and history. The point was made also, we could all use his example to set ourselves a goal as better men and Masons.

Lodge adjourned to Moss Dunedin Funeral Home after singing "The Tie that Binds." At the funeral home, the attendance exceeded its seating capacity.

At the conclusion of services at the funeral home, the lodge proceeded to Dunedin Cemetery where grave side services were performed. In accordance with Brother Hitt's request, Brother Louis C. Hackel gave the Funeral Oration with James F. Sullivan, Chaplain, and William H. Bull, P.M., Bearer of the great Light.

This writer met Brother Hitt for the first time the night he took his Entered Apprentice Degree. Brother Hitt delivered the charge. Because each word of the charge is so essentially necessary, Grand Lodge law requires it to be read. However, if a brother delivering the charge is letter perfect, he is permitted to give it from memory. So it was the night this writer heard his Entered Apprentice charge. Brother Hitt, without referring to the Monitor gave the charge in his own inimitable way that has left a positive impression upon my mind that will remain forever.

It can be noted, if you were to search the records of this lodge for the first forty seven years, you will find that Brother Hitt worked diligently during every one of those years. The most notable chore he took upon himself was to avail his presence on degree nights. In the vast majority of times (probably 80%), he was called upon to deliver the charge. For the benefit of the non-Mason who reads this, there are three charges; one for each of the three degrees. I believe, without equivocation, he spoke more words of ritual to more candidates and brothers than any other member of this lodge. (Your Historian knows this paragraph will be challenged by some of the members. However, the records can prove him correct.)

Brother James E. Hitt was a joy to know and converse with. On one occasion he sought out Charles Rongey to give him some advice. "Brother Rongey, always remember, you will get out of Masonry only what you put into it," he counseled. About him, Brother Charles Rongey said, "We will not look upon his like again."

If this reader is curious about why Brother Hitt was so obsessed with the charges the members are committed to, I think he, the reader, should be exposed to the same moral aspect as a new initiate. This reader will be able to make the judgment as to whether Masonry is worthy of the high esteem the Masonic organization commands, or whether the negative rumors it has to bear are true. For the benefit of all, the historical charges of all three degrees of the Blue Lodge will be printed. (These three charges can be found in any one of the thousands of Florida Masonic Monitors throughout the state and these Monitors are usually owned by one of the Florida members.)

CHARGE AT INITIATION

Brother(s), as you are now introduced into the first principals of Freemasonry, I congratulate you on being accepted into this ancient and honorable Order: - ancient, as having existed from time immemorial; and honorable, as tending in every particular, so to render all men who will be comformable to its precepts. No institution was ever raised on a better principal or more solid foundation, nor were ever more excellent rules and useful maxims laid down, than are inculcated in the several Masonic lectures. The greatest and best of men, in all ages have been encouragers and promoters of the art; and have never deemed it derogatory to their dignity to level themselves with the Fraternity, extend their privileges, and patronize their assemblies. There are three great duties which, as a Mason, you are charged to inculcate:

TO GOD, your neighbor, and yourself. TO GOD, in never mentioning His name but with that reverential awe which is due from a creature to his Creator, to implore his aid in all your laudable undertakings and to esteem Him as the chief good.

To your neighbor, in acting on the square, and doing unto him as you would he should do unto you; and to yourself in avoiding all irregularities and intemperance, which may impair your faculties, or debase the dignity of your profession. A zealous attachment to these duties will insure public and private esteem.

In the state you are to be a quiet and peaceful citizen, true to your government and just to your country. You are not to countenance disloyalty or rebellion, but patiently submit to legal authority, and conform with cheerfulness to the government of the country in which you live. In your outward demeanor, be particularly careful to avoid censure and reproach.

Although your frequent appearance at our Stated Communication is earnestly solicited, yet it is not meant that Masonry should interfere with your necessary vocation; for these are on no account to be neglected; neither are you to suffer your zeal for the institution to lead you into arguments with those who, through ignorance, may ridicule it. At your leisure hours, that you may improve in Masonic Knowledge, you are to converse with well-informed Brethren, who will be always as ready to give, as you are to receive, instructions.

Finally, keep sacred and inviolable the mysteries of the Order, as those are to distinguish you from the rest of the community, and mark your consequence among Masons. If, in the circle of your acquaintance, you find a person desirous of being initiated into the Fraternity, be particularly careful not to recommend him, unless you are convinced that he will conform to our rules; that the honor, glory, and reputation of the institution may be firmly established, and the world at large convinced of its good effects.

CHARGE AT PASSING

My Brother(s), being passed to the Second Degree of Freemasonry, we congratulate you on your preferment. The internal, and not the external, qualifications of a man are what Masonry regards. As you increase in knowledge, you will improve in social intercourse.

It is unnecessary to recapitulate the duties, which, as a Fellow Craft, you are bound to discharge, or to enlarge on the necessity of a strict adherence to them, as your own experience must have established their value. Our Laws and Regulations you are strenuously to support, and be always ready to assist in seeing them duly executed. You are not to palliate or aggravate the offenses of your Brethren, but, in the decision of every trespass against our rules, you are to judge with candor, admonish with friendship and reprehend with justice.

The study of the Liberal Arts, that valuable branch of education, which tends so effectually to polish and adorn the mind, is earnestly recommended to your consideration, especially the science of Geometry, which is established as the basis of our art. Geometry, or Masonry, originally synonymous terms, being of a divine and moral nature is enriched with the most useful knowledge, while it proves the most wondrous properties of Nature, it demonstrates the most important truths of morality.

Your past behavior and regular deportment have merited the honor which we have conferred, and, in your new character, it is expected that you will conform to the principals of the Order by steadily persevering in the practice of every commendable virtue. Such is the nature of your engagements as a Fellow Craft, and to those duties you are bound by the most sacred ties.

MASTER MASON CHARGE

Brother(s), your zeal for our institution, the progress you have made in our mysteries, and your steady conformity to our useful regulations, have pointed you out as a proper object for this particular mark of our favor. Duty and honor now alike bind you to be faithful to every trust; to support the dignity of your character on all occasion; and strenuously to enforce, by precept and example, a steady obedience to the tenants of Freemasonry. Exemplary conduct on your part will convince the world that merit is the just title to our privileges, and that on you our favors have not been undeservedly bestowed.

In this respectable character, you are authorized to correct the irregularities of your less informed Brethren; to fortify their minds with resolutions against the snares of the insidious, and to guard them against every allurement to vicious practices. To preserve unsullied the reputation of the Fraternity ought to be your constant care; and therefore it becomes your province to caution the inexperienced against a breach of fidelity. To your inferiors in rank or office, you are to recommend obedience and submission; to your equals, courtesy and affability; to your superiors, kindness and condescension. Universal obedience you are zealously to inculcate; and by the regularity of your conduct, endeavor to remove every aspersion against this venerable institution. Our Ancient Landmarks you are careful to preserve and not suffer them, on any pretense, to be infringed, or countenance a deviation from our established customs.

Your honor and reputation are concerned in supporting with dignity the respectable character you now bear. Let no motive, therefore, make you swerve from your duty, violate your vows, or betray your trust; but be true and faithful, and imitate the example of that celebrated artist whom you have this evening represented. Thus you will render yourself deserving of the honor which we have conferred and worthy of the confidence we have reposed in you.

Records, research data, personal experiences, dozens of interviews and general consensus all interlock to affirm the fact the years 1960 through 1969 was the most fulfilling and gratifying decade of Dunedin Lodge No. 192 F.& A.M. in its first 75 years existence. This Historian is going to treat this decade as one unit of time because so many projects were started and brought to fruition in this time frame.

Already, some of the projects of the 1960's have been alluded to. Perhaps the most positive steps taken was the foresighted thinking of the building committee. It had become quite apparent this committee had to build a new temple to take care of the projected increase in membership. Some members of the committee stressed the fact that the new temple would, out of necessity, be a radical change from the concept the ancients held and the concepts that are still inculcated in our lectures.

During the year 1960, Dunedin Lodge still met in the temple located on Milwaukee Avenue. The temple itself was non-current, antiquated and outdated (e.g., no conditioning.) The cooking facilities were inadequate; the recreation area was too small; the storage area too small and the lodge room was located on the second floor. Regrettably, the total cash balance in the saving accounts was only three thousand dollars. This was far too small to purchase even a lot to build on.

During World War II, tens of thousands of soldiers were stationed all over Florida and a high percentage resolved when the war was over, they would make Florida their permanent residence. The net result was an unprecedented building boom in the 1950's and 1960's. The 1950's were referred to as "the fabulous fifties." Pinellas County was the third fastest growing county in the United States. In 1955 it took honors by being #1. People who were retiring were also attracted to Pinellas County by large commercial Chamber of Commerce ads proclaiming free entertainment and recreational facilities and low taxes.

Even today with its manifest problems, Florida continues to promote the fantasy. "The rules are different here." That's the slogan of a promotional brochure published by the state. Well, the rules are different; some of them.

There's no income tax for one thing. Florida's Constitution prohibits it. There is no inheritance tax either. Tired of high property taxes up north? Floridians of nearly every stripe qualify for a $25,000.00 homestead exemption on property they buy in the Sunshine State. Services are exempt from the sales tax. "Come on down, you can live here free of the hassles and responsibilities you have up north," so went the advertising preaching of the 1960's.

The reason Florida was able to play for forty years by such loosey-goosey rules was its phenomenal growth. Since 1950, the state's population ballooned from 2.8 million people to 13.5 million in 1990.

The factors that most influenced the building committee to determine this, the 1960's, was the time, not only to make the commitment to build a modern and updated lodge, but start a major fund raising campaign were two in number. Grand Lodge, wise in the way of increasing membership in this fraternity, had passed into Masonic law "dual membership" rights to out-of-state Masons. Dual membership carries all Lodge Privileges except the privilege of the Masonic Home in this jurisdiction and excludes the right to hold office in this lodge. Secondly, because so many retirees and older men that were members and visitors of Florida lodges were physically incapable of climbing stairs to second and third story lodge rooms, Grand Lodge recanted and repealed the archaic law stating Masonic lodges must be above the ground floor. Through special dispensation, it became possible to get permission to obtain a permit to build a one-story temple. This Dunedin Lodge No. 192 did. It was one of the first, if not the first, ground-floor lodge built in Florida.

With these factors pressing the building committee, they started a major fund raising series of campaigns. (Brother Sullivan had also founded another committee to handle the financing - the Temple Fund Committee.) It must be brought to light at this time frame, 1962, one brother stepped forward to take charge of the fund raising projects and dedicated his life to the good of Masonry and Dunedin Lodge No. 192. Secretary James F. Sullivan and his committees worked dynamos. It could be said that the proposed new temple should have been dedicated to the Holy St. Johns and James F. Sullivan.

Secretary Sullivan made out a list of possible fund-raising possibilities. The list was two pages single spaced long. It ranged from green stamp books to an ice cream and cake festival to personal donation commitment. The one he liked best was the P.M. Bob Paynter proposal for a bowling league. Brother Bob guaranteed a net return of one thousand dollars per year, every year we bowled. With this assurance from Brother Paynter, it inspired Secretary Sullivan to write the following articles and place them in all the local newspapers. He named the articles, TEMPLE TOPICS.

Have you a yen for bowling? Bowl with a group of fine chaps who aren't as much interested in the score you bowl or how long you have been bowling, as much as the fact you are a good sportsman, an interesting companion and fun to have around.

The Square and Compass Bowling League is looking for men who wish to bowl on Friday evenings at 6:30 p.m., whether members of a Masonic Lodge or not; and if you have never bowled before, but would like to learn, this is your chance. Bowling is $2.00 per week. Everyone will have a barrel of fun. There will be some surprises at the end of the league season, so come on! Bring your Buddy! Sign up now be either calling the Dunedin Lanes, Bob Paynter, George Seaman or the Dunedin Times. We need about forty new bowlers. If you want to form your own team, let us know. DO IT NOW. (NOTE: Of the $2.00/week bowling fee, 50 cents was allocated to the Temple Fund. If 80 bowlers showed up, it netted the Temple Fund $40.00.)

That first night of bowling. -- Don't forget, you are still welcome to join the Square and Compass Bowling League, so be on hand at 6:30 p.m. for the first ball of the season. Perhaps it will take a somewhat wobbly course down the lane, so what? With each succeeding ball your delivery will grow more accurate and the first thing you know, you will be enjoying (?) too high an average for comfort. Let's make this league a rousing success, both from the standpoint of the Temple Fund and companionship you will gain.

A success it was too. The league, over a period of years, netted the Temple Fund a grand total of $9,000.00. The fun they had, the friendship, the companionship, the fellowship can never be measured. The Square and Compass Bowling League served its purpose well. (An added gratuity derived from the Square and Compass Bowling League; many of the non-members requested a petition to join the fraternity. One of these new members, Brother Marion Yeager, advanced to become master of the lodge.)

In 1962, with Elbert Waterson as master, several sites for the location of our proposed new temple were considered. What transpired can best be summarized for historical purposes by a meeting held on November 12, 1962. The minutes for this meeting were authored by the very capable Secretary, James F. Sullivan.

The master of the lodge, Elbert Waterson, explained that on November 2nd, 1962, we had received an offer of $21,000.00 for our present location of Dunedin Lodge No. 192. After this offer, the Building Committee had met several times. The master asked Brother Woody Register, chairman of the committee, to explain the proposition to the 100 officers, members and guests present.

Chairman Brother Register reported we had received an offer of $21,000.00 from two dentists at Mease Hospital. The dentists had been ordered to vacate their present location and they would like to buy the Dunedin Lodge building and lot to convert it into a professional building. The dentists had previously offered to buy property on State Road 580 but their offer had been rejected.

Brother Register expressed his opinion of several lots for sale he had investigated. None he had checked out seemed to meet the needs of our expected growth. One of the lots considered was the O.J. Tooke property, on the east side of Patricia, behind the bowling alley.

P.M. Paynter spoke on the urgency of our situation and pointed out the several other bodies that meet in the temple must be given full consideration. The Comma